Propafenone
Class Ic
IV Dose | 0.2 mg/kg q 10 min to 2.0 mg/kg maximum. Give with volume. Drip 0.004-0.007 mg/kg/min (IV preparation not available in USA) |
Oral dose | 300-400 mg/m2/day divided q 6 hours |
Levels | Not yet proven to be useful. |
Kinetics | Nonlinear, saturable kinetics Variable elimination half-life: 2.4-11.8 hours (Up to 26 hours in slow metabolizers). Peak levels 2-3 hours after oral dose. |
Cautions | 1/40 propranolol beta-blocking effect, 50 times the normally achievable propranolol concentrations. |
Interactions | Increases digoxin levels by 40-100%. Aggravates ventricular arrhythmias, especially torsades de pointes, when used with amiodarone. |
Preparations | Rythmol scored tablets, 150 mg, 300 mg |
FDA approval in children | no |